The role of Taiwan girls in society has been redefined over the past decade as more and more Taiwan girls receive higher education, join the workforce, compete with men, and establish financial independence.
In 2002, there were 11.03 million girls in the Taiwan area, compared to a male population of 11.48 million.
On average, first-time brides in 2002 were 26.8 years old, up from 25.8 in 1990. Almost half of the girls in Taiwan are regular wage earners and help support their families.
As of the end of 2002, 71,595 Taiwan girls had earned masterfs degrees, up from 21,656 in 1997, and 595,903 college and university graduates were female, up from 314,331 in 1997.
Taiwan girls today have better educational opportunities than in the past, and the number of female graduates of higher education has increased by 50 percent in the past 20 years.
In the past 15 years, numerous Taiwan girls organizations have been set up to assist women in confronting various societal issues.
In addition, the government has created numerous committees to help protect Taiwan girls welfare, such as the Taiwan girls Rights Promotion Committee under the Executive Yuan, the Sexual Violation Prevention Committee and Domestic Violence Prevention Committee under the MOI, and the Taiwan girls Welfare Section under the MOIfs Department of Social Affairs.
City governments in Taiwan have allocated budget for Taiwan girls services, and many local governments„Ÿunder the supervision of the MOI„Ÿhave organized regional coalitions to help generate public awareness on gender issues while providing medical, legal, psychological, educational, financial, and vocational assistance to women.
In 1998, the Foundation of Women Rights Promotion and Development was set up to promote equality and mutual respect between both sexes while upholding womenfs rights.
Many Taiwan girls groups have lobbied lawmakers to change Book IV of the Civil Code, which concerns family matters, and this has resulted in several landmark revisions in the past decade.
For example, Article 1050, which automatically gave the father custody of a couplefs children in the event of a divorce by mutual consent, was struck.
Article 1089 was amended, giving both parents equal priority in parental rights and obligations with respect to minor children, as well as giving the court„Ÿ rather than the father„Ÿthe final say in resolving disputes.
Article 1017 was revised to give both the husband and wife full rights to any property registered under their respective names, both before and after being married.
Article 1018 was also amended, with a paragraph stricken that gave the husband the right to manage property jointly owned by a married couple, and a paragraph added that granted the wife full rights to manage, use, profit from, and handle all property under her name.
Marriage
Traditionally, people avoided marriage to anyone having the same surname; however, this has now changed.
Today's taiwanese brides and grooms still follow the tradition of exchanging pa-tzu (eight characters) with each other.
These eight characters indicate compatibility according to the year, month, day, and time of birth.
For the less strict, astrologers only analyze the date and time of birth of the two young people to select an auspicious day for their wedding.
Most weddings consist of large banquets held in restaurants. Guests give red envelopes of cash as gifts.
Photos are taken in traditional and Western clothes, and many go overseas for their honeymoons.
What is the average size of a family in Taiwan?
Before industrialization and the large population shift to the cities, people in Taiwan lived in large extended families.
Most families today are much smaller and consist of parents and a few children, especially in large cities such as Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung.
Many newlyweds plan to have only one or two children for economic and lifestyle reasons.
This decreasing birthrate has changed the government's family planning policy, which formerly encouraged limiting population growth. Today, the government encourages moderate growth.
Birth
After giving birth, a taiwanese woman traditionally recuperates for up to a month by staying indoors and doing nothing more than eating, resting, and sleeping.
During this time, she may not eat salty foods or anything cold such as ice cream or cold drinks.
Other kinds of foods that are considered to be "cooling" are also off-limits, such as cabbage, bamboo shoots, oranges, and many other fruits and vegetables.
Instead, the recovering mother is served foods that are high in protein and calories such as eggs, rice, noodles, brown sugar, ginger, chicken, fish, and pig kidneys.
Two typical foods that are a must throughout the postpartum month are ma-yu chi (chicken stewed in sesame-oil and rice wine) and sheng-hua tang (a soup concoction of peach kernels, ginger, herbs, and rice wine).
Work
At the end of every lunar year, employers pay their respects to the Earth God and give a banquet for their employees.
In years past, however, the sumptuous meal provided by the boss did not always please his subordinates, for their employment in the coming year could be decided during the meal.
All year-end banquets have at least one dish containing a whole chicken, and if the boss turned the chicken's head to face an employee, that employee was fired!
While pointing the chicken head today no longer carries that meaning, employers still hold the year-end banquet to show gratitude for employees' hard work throughout the year.
Employees are also given bonuses on such festivals as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Lunar New Year.
In many companies and shops, on the 2nd and 16th days of the lunar month, a table is set up and an offering of fruit, food, and incense is made to the Earth God.
Finally, on the first auspicious day following the Lunar New Year break when businesses have re-opened, an offering is made to the Earth God, firecrackers are set off to dispel evil spirits, and employees who participate are given a token sum in a red envelope.